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Oil dips persist: demand outlook signals growing concerns

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Vontobel Markets
21 Nov 2023 | 2 min read
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Recent oil price dips, geopolitical tensions, and uncertainties related to Chinese exports create an intricate economic environment.

As Brent crude approaches $82 a barrel, Saudi Arabia and Russia announce commitments to maintain production cuts, defying the risk of further declines.

Learn more about the challenges and strategies that are shaping the present of the global oil sector.

Oil prices have hit new two-and-a-half-month lows, and rising tensions in the Gaza Strip could further limit demand and exacerbate the price decline. Also fueling fears of weakening global demand are Chinese data showing a larger-than-expected drop in total exports of goods and services in the world's second-largest economy, and some uncertainties about the end of the Federal Reserve's tightening monetary policies. Brent crude, the global benchmark for oil prices, traded below $82 a barrel after a 4.2 percent drop during the week.

On the supply side, Saudi Arabia and Russia, the world's largest oil exporters, have confirmed their willingness to continue production cuts through the end of 2023 to prevent prices from falling further. After production cuts during the summer, oil prices had risen to nearly $98 a barrel in September before trading back around $85 a barrel last Friday.

Brent Crude Oil (USD), Five year weekly chart

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Source: Bloomberg, 17.11.2023. Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

OPEC+, the world's largest organization of oil-producing countries, led largely by Saudi Arabia, has been cutting production since the beginning of the year in a preemptive effort to maintain market stability and prevent further declines in oil prices. Saudi Arabia announced that it will continue to reduce production by 1 million barrels per day compared to 2022, thus producing about 9 million barrels per day until the end of the year. Russia also confirmed its decision to reduce its oil exports by 300 thousand barrels per day until the end of the year.

WTI Light Sweet Crude Oil Future (in USD), Five year weekly chart

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Source: Bloomberg, 17.11.2023. Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

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